Posts tagged as:

about drawing

Behind the Scenes: Daily Mammal Process Part 1

by JR Kinyak on January 6, 2008

in Operations

I got a request for a post about my drawing process, and I’ve noticed that people are often surprised when they hear how I make my mammals, so I thought I’d give you a look into how I do what I do. This is part one of a two-part series.

1. Book research

Every daily mammal starts with research. If I’m drawing a request, I start by looking it up in my mammal books. And if I’m not drawing a request, I start by flipping through my mammal books until a mammal catches my eye. The books let me get a very general sense of the mammal’s behavior, distribution, and taxonomy, and they often offer strange and illuminating editorial asides that help me feel I know the mammal.

If you’re a regular reader, you know I’m partial to Mr. Ivan T. Sanderson, author of Living Mammals of the World and, I recently noticed, How to Know the American Mammals. He writes like a guy with a pencil mustache and “one of the largest private zoos in the United States,” which is what he was. My admiration for him only increased when I read on Wikipedia that his father was killed by a rhinoceros. Mr. Sanderson was also a leading cryptozoologist and author of Abominable Snowmen: Legend Come to Life: The Story Of Sub-Humans On Five Continents From The Early Ice Age Until Today.

I have other books, too, though, and some of them are helpful in ways Mr. Sanderson is not. For instance, Handbook to the Orders and Families of Living Mammals has incredibly helpful line drawings of bat noses, which were fairly incomprehensible to me until I saw the book. I checked out Mammals: Their Latin Names Explained from the library last summer, and that one was great for, well, explaining their Latin names. There’s a two-volume set called Walker’s Mammals of the World that I really want, but it’s pricey, so I have to wait.

2. Internet research

After I get a general handle on a mammal from the books, I start gathering pictures of it. The best source for this, of course, is the Internet, so I spend some time collecting 12–20 photos, which I save to my computer and then open in Preview, arraying them across my desktop. The idea is to accumulate enough images to let me form an idea of the mammal’s typical pose and attitude. I also use multiple images in order to help stop myself from copying any one photograph. It’s important to me that these drawings are original works.

Next (or sometimes after I’ve finished the drawing), I do a general Google search on the mammal’s name. If I find interesting resources or articles, I like to link to them in my post. For instance, for today’s possum, I found an article about how scientists are collecting possum droppings, dissecting them, removing cells that were shed from the possum’s guts during digestion, analyzing the DNA contained in these cells, and creating a sort of rogue’s gallery lineup of individual possums. Then, they can analyze how often they end up dissecting the poop of a possum they’ve already identified and extrapolate from that to create an estimate of just exactly how many possums there are in any given area. Interesting, right? So I helpfully provided you with a link to it.

The next part of this series will look at how I actually draw the things.

{ 4 comments }


0046

When I was a girl, I had a subscription to these wildlife cards. Once a month or so—maybe more often—I’d get a small pack of informational cards about animals. There was one species per card. On the front was a photograph of the animal, with its name and some symbols that indicated its class and family, its habitat, and such. On the back was a dense profile of the animal and more specialized information, like gestation period and lifespan. The cards belonged in a special file box, and you organized them taxonomically.

One day, a card came that had a picture of an animal called a cuscus. (It was this picture, actually.) I had never heard of it before, and in fact have only very rarely heard of it since, but I fell in love with it. It was pretty much the cutest thing I’d ever seen, and so mysterious and weird, with its big eyes, orange spots, and cinnamon-roll tail. I kept the cuscus card on my bulletin board for years, and when I finally threw away my wildlife cards (how I wish I hadn’t now!), it was the only one I kept. I can picture the front of that card perfectly even now, from the light green bar at the top to the black silhouette of Australia to the typeface the word Cuscus was printed in.

Incidentally, they are nocturnal marsupials, and the spotted cuscus is only one of several species. They’re also called phalangers. In this species, the male has the rust-colored spots and the female is a solid creamy color.

Even more incidentally, since now that I think about it, the above paragraph wasn’t really incidental at all, I ran out of my beloved paper rolls several days ago. You may have noticed that the nocturnal mammals and the ones from last weekend have a sort of mottled background; that’s from the only similar paper I could get quickly enough to get caught up. Today I bought a roll from Artisan in Santa Fe, but it’s more like vellum than the paper I need—very smooth, slick even, with no tooth so my colored pencil just sits on top of the paper. Nothing looks or feels right, and I’m out of sorts about drawing this week. But I did order what should be the right stuff tonight (actually, Ted ordered it for me), so I hope that next week will be back to normal. And the slick, weird roll from Artisan might be good for a drawing of a dolphin or a seal.

{ 0 comments }

Ring-tailed Lemur (Lemur catta)

by JR Kinyak on June 9, 2007

in Primates

lemur720007

For Leigh’s last mammal, he branched out from western North America and requested a lemur. Apparently, there are 50 species of lemurs (many of which are endangered). I chose a ring-tailed lemur. Several websites about lemurs say that the word lemur comes from the Latin lemures, meaning “nocturnal spirits,” but my dictionary widget says it means “‘spirits of the dead’ (from its specterlike face),” which I prefer. I sort of fell in love with lemurs, researching them today. They are simultaneously so hilarious-looking and beautiful. It took me several tries to draw their face shape reasonably accurately—they kept coming out looking like cats.

{ 0 comments }

Wolverine (Gulo gulo)

by JR Kinyak on June 8, 2007

in Carnivores

wolverine172

wolverine272

0005

The wolverine is another request from Mr. Leigh, and it has a scientific name that’s very fun to say. It lives in Europe and Siberia, as well as in the northernmost parts of North America (and just barely down into the northwest U.S.). Just like me, the wolverine is solitary and needs a lot of space. I drew the wolverine several times today, and even painted it with watercolors once, but here are just two of them—same pose, different style. (Also, this is Thursday’s Daily Mammal, even though it’s technically Friday am.)

{ 0 comments }