New Zealand lesser short-tailed bat (click image to enlarge)

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We are continuing our look at the World Cup, and with this particular entry, we have some officiating errors, just as they have in the soccer tournament. You see, I usually draw my bats the way they are usually photographed: maybe hanging upside down, probably crouched on a tree or something. I like drawing portraits, and besides, there aren’t that many great reference photos of flying bats available. But lately I’ve been feeling like I’ve been drawing the same few drawings over and over—the same monkey face, the same carnivore portrait, the same crouching bat—so this time, I decided to take the harder path and draw a flying New Zealand short-tailed bat. I gathered some reference for the particular species and some other reference for bats flying in general and cobbled together this drawing. It turned out okay, not spectacular, but not embarrassing. And then I started researching the species for my write-up.

And found out that this is a bat that doesn’t fly.

One of two species, out of more than 1,000, that can walk on the ground. (The other is the vampire bat, which I have already drawn; it’s all flying bats from here on out.)

And that’s the one I decided to draw flying.

It’s not that it can’t fly—I exaggerated when I said they don’t fly—but it does most of its feeding and foraging on the ground, and as MSNBC.com says, it’s an “odd creature” that “can walk on all fours and doesn’t get easily flustered.” Here’s a video from ARKive:

What’s neat is that it’s a bat that is evolving into a ground animal. That seems like a pretty good idea on an island like New Zealand, where the only mammals arrived there by air—the bats—or by sea—the seals—or else were introduced, like rats and livestock. That leaves a pretty good niche for a little ground mammal that eats insects and grubs, and that’s the niche the lesser short-tailed bat is filling. (Recent discoveries suggest, though, that the bat was already evolving in this direction before it arrived in New Zealand: a fossil found in Australia seems to be an ancestor of the New Zealand bat and is also adapted for walking).

So let’s just say that this soaring bat is experiencing a special moment in its life, just as the New Zealand soccer team did when it qualified for the 2010 World Cup, only its second qualification in its history (the other was in 1982). And New Zealand was undefeated in this World Cup! But the team’s three draws weren’t enough to get it out of the group stage, and so the All Whites (the country’s rugby team is the All Blacks, and the national basketball team, no fooling, is the Tall Blacks) went back home again.

The All Blacks—New Zealand’s rugby team—are known for doing a traditional Maori dance called a haka before games. I imagine it’s both intimidating to the opponent and energizing to the team. There was some talk of the All Whites doing a version at the World Cup, but as far as I can tell, they never did. So here’s a video of the rugby players’ haka from a game in South Africa.

Greater glider (click image to enlarge)

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Here’s our 300th mammal! That’s right, in almost exactly three years of drawing mammals, I have less than a year’s worth of drawings to show for it. We could celebrate this milestone or rue its inadequacy: your choice.

By request, here’s the greater glider! This adorable marsupial, which surely has the world’s cutest ears, lives in the eucalyptus forests of Australia. Up in the treetops, it glides by using the membrane that stretches from its elbow to its wrist as a sail. When it gets cold, it uses that same membrane as a built-in blanket. Coco drew one, too.

Greater glider by Coco, age 11

The adoption finalization

You may, or probably won’t, notice that my name has changed from J.R. Atkins to J.R. Kinyak here on the site. That’s because after nearly 6 years of marriage, my husband Ted Slampyak and I adopted two kids, and all four of us changed our last names to Kinyak, a combination of AtKINs and SlampYAK. Being a Kinyak is very nice.

My lion

V's lion

C's lion

The Daily Mammal will be back to normal (or some semblance thereof) soon. Perhaps with some new mammalogists!

Screenshot from The Sister Project

There’s a nice interview with me and profile of this site over on The Sister Project, a wonderful network of blogs that look at the idea of sisterhood from many different perspectives. (Even if you’re not a sister, but a brother or an only child, you’ll find something to like there.) Check it out!

JR

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One of my favorite new touches is the way all the mammals are now numbered. Look for the pink badges like the one just to the right of this paragraph to keep track as we slowly but surely count up to 5,000 species. (Unfortunately, if you read this blog via RSS, you will see the numbers but not the pretty pink borders.)

Another new thing is how comments will work. On the old site, I had to approve or reject every comment, and you had to register. Now only your first comment has to be approved. After that you’ll be trusted to comment however you want. (The reason I choose to moderate comments is that when I first started the site, I was barraged with a series of abusive comments from one person, who maintained that I was exploiting animals for my own professional gain. I welcome any comments that aren’t abusive or spam, though!)

Please let me know if you see anything weird or wrong that I need to fix. Thank you!

JR

Last week, I drew a beaver that I really don’t like. So it’s sitting here on the corner of my table. I was going to post about monogamy among beavers for Valentine’s Day—that’s how long it’s been sitting here. I think I’ll just skip it for now and go on with the next one and either redraw the beaver if I have time or just suck it up and post it if I have no other choice.